One
can take an association between social order and social control. For society to
survive there must be order which preserve, maintain and make obligatory ways
of relating and behaving. Social control is simply all the mechanisms a society
would position in place to ensure traditionalism and fulfillment of its
members.
The
above social science factors guarantee that people live in peace and the rate
of crimes are decreasing. This promenades that the society is move towards developed
status. The Caribbean of all societies needs to have proper social control
mechanisms ready to develop economically, socially and politically.
Socialization
is the process of making a person to learn to live in terms of the expectations
of the society and making him adapted to the society. Socialization is entirely
based on social interactions. Creating an understanding regarding society and
culture and personality development are important components in socialization
process.
For
instance, in Sri Lanka there was a very low percentage in tourism growth due to
the crime situation within the country before 30 decades. This gave a negative
effect because it broken down tourism and decreased foreign capital from
accumulating within the economy.
In
order to conform, these standards and behave systematically societies have
developed two methods of ensuring conformity in both a formal and informal approaches
via the socialization process which refers to the enduring process of
inheriting and disseminating norms, customs and providing individuals
with skills and habits necessary for participating within the society.
Informal control relates to wide range of expectations and behaviors made by societies directed to extend actual behavior which are not imposed by the law. This strengthens the concept of socialization.
The primary agents of socialization enforce the informal rules of society; they are the family and our peer groups. The family is the most vital part of every
individual's upbringing which has the power to
influence an individual's self-concepts, emotions, attitudes, norms, values and standards of behavior
of the wider society. A peer
group is made up of people with related ages and statuses in society and sets the norms and values by which the individual must
tolerate.
If we obey
the rules we are praised and if we move
away from these accepted values we are punished.
The secondary
agencies of socialization are the work environment, education, mass media, and religion. Religion represents
the decent principles of society which has its own set of norms, values that standardize
the conduct of its members. The mass media
provide a medium of communication and let individuals to
learn and adopt new lifestyles and behaviors in society.
Formal control relates to the external permits
make compulsory by the government to prevent the
establishment of the disorder in society. The
agencies of socialization teach
us how to act in the way that others expect of us in society.